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Effects of a Yoga-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Self Confidence and Labor Pain in Pregnant Women with In Vitro Fertilization Treatment

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012³â 42±Ç 3È£ p.369 ~ 376
KMID : 0806120120420030369
½ÉÁ¤½Å ( Shim Chung-Sin ) - Á¶¼±°£È£´ëÇб³

ÀÌ¿µ¼÷ ( Lee Young-Sook ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a Yoga-focused prenatal program on the stress, anxiety, self confidence and labor pain of pregnant women who had in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.

Methods: A quasi experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The data collection period and meditation program were between January 9 and August 31, 2009. Forty-six women who were pregnant following IVF, and were between 12-20 weeks gestation, participated in the study (23 experimental group, 23 control group). Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U Test, ANCOVA, and Cronbach¡¯s alpha coefficients with the SPSS 12.0 for Windows Program.

Results: Although the sample size was limited, women who participated in the program showed statistically significant improvements in stress, anxiety, labor pain, and labor confidence for women pregnant after IVF.

Conclusion: The result indicate that this 12-week Yoga-focused educational program can be utilized for women pregnant following IVF to reduce their stress, anxiety, and labor pain, and to increase delivery confidence. It is suggested that the Yoga-focused educational program be offered to every pregnant woman.
KeyWords

IVF (In vitro fertilization), Yoga, Anxiety, Labor pain
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